后置定语位于所修饰的名词之后。可以充当后置定语的词语有形容词、副词、介词短语、分词、不定式和从句。
形容词后置定语
- I think he is a man suitable for the job. 我认为他是适合做这项工作的人。
- We need a place twice larger than this one. 我们需要一个比这里大一倍的地方。
- Who is the greatest poet alive? 谁是当今世界上最伟大的诗人?
- There is something important in today’s newspaper. 今天报纸上有条重要新闻。
- Are there any tickets available? 还有票吗?
副词后置定语
- Her speech yesterday was a signal that her views have changed. 她昨天的讲话标志着她的观点 已经转变。
- The weather today is wonderful! 今天的天气好极了!
- The people there are very friendly. 那里的人们非常友好。
- The design above is made by Mr. Brown. 上述的图样是由布朗先生制作的。
- Most of the people here know each other. 这里大多数人互相认识。
- How about the living there? Is it cheap?那里的生活怎么样?便宜吗?
介词短语后置定语
- The house with a garden is my dream home.(带花园的房子是我梦寐以求的家。)
- The man in the blue suit greeted us warmly.(穿蓝色西装的男士热情地向我们打招呼。)
- The restaurant by the river offers a romantic dining experience.(河边的餐厅提供浪漫的用餐体验。)
- The cat under the table was napping peacefully.(桌子底下的猫正在安静地打盹。)
- The painting behind the door caught my attention.(门后的画引起了我的注意。)
- The book about ancient civilizations is fascinating.(关于古代文明的书非常吸引人。)
- The path through the forest leads to a hidden waterfall.(穿过森林的小路通往一个隐秘的瀑布。)
- The girl with a backpack is an adventurous traveler.(背着背包的女孩是一个爱冒险的旅行者。)
现在分词后置定语
- The girl reading a book is my neighbor.(正在读书的女孩是我的邻居。)
- The chef preparing dinner is very skilled.(正在准备晚餐的厨师非常熟练。)
- The dog chasing its tail looks adorable.(追逐自己尾巴的狗看起来很可爱。)
- The river flowing through the valley provides a soothing sound.(流经山谷的河流发出宁静的声音。)
- The child playing in the sandbox is having fun.(在沙盒里玩耍的孩子很开心。)
- The leaves rustling in the wind create a calming atmosphere.(在风中沙沙作响的树叶营造出宁静的氛围。)
- The artist painting a mural is very talented.(正在创作壁画的艺术家非常有才华。)
- The sun setting over the ocean is a breathtaking sight.(太阳在海洋上方落山是令人叹为观止的景象。)
过去分词后置定语
- The cake eaten by the children was delicious.(被孩子们吃掉的蛋糕很美味。)
- The book written by that famous author is a bestseller.(那位著名作家写的书是畅销书。)
- The house built in the 19th century has historical significance.(建于19世纪的房子具有历史意义。)
- The car repaired by the mechanic runs smoothly now.(被机械师修理过的车现在行驶顺畅。)
- The bridge painted red stands out against the landscape.(被涂成红色的桥梁在风景中显眼。)
- The letter sent yesterday contained important information.(昨天寄出的信件包含重要信息。)
- The broken vase fixed with glue looks almost new.(用胶水修好的破碎花瓶看起来几乎是新的。)
- The song sung by the choir moved the audience to tears.(由合唱团演唱的歌曲让观众感动得流泪。
不定式后置定语
- The book to read is on the top shelf.(要读的书在顶层架上。)
- The tool to fix the leak is in the garage.(修理漏水的工具在车库里。)
- The class to attend is at 10 a.m.(要上的课在上午10点。)
- The cake to bake requires fresh strawberries.(要烤的蛋糕需要新鲜草莓。)
- The decision to make is crucial for our project.(要做出的决定对我们的项目至关重要。)
- The song to learn has challenging high notes.(要学的歌曲有高难度的高音。)
- The place to visit next summer is Greece.(明年夏天要去的地方是希腊。)
- The goal to achieve motivates me every day.(要实现的目标每天都激励着我。)
从句后置定语 (详见定语从句)