非谓语动词

非谓语动词是指在句子中不是谓语的动词,主要包括不定式、动名词和分词(现在分词和过去分词)。非谓语动词除了不能独立作谓语外,可以承担句子的主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语、宾语补足语等多种成分。非谓语动词一般有三种形式:不定式(to do)、动名词(doing)、分词(done)。这些形式有各自的特征和用法。

语法主动式被动式可充当句子成分
不定式to do, to be doing, to have done, to have been doingto be done, to have been done主语,宾语,表语,定语,补语,状语,插入语
动名词doing, having donebeing done, having been done主语,宾语,表语,定语
现在分词doing, having donebeing done, having been done表语,定语,补语,状语,插入语
过去分词donedone表语,定语,补语,状语,插入语

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