不定代词

英语不定代词是指不指明具体的人或物的代词。英语不定代词有以下几种:

  • all, any, some, none:用于表示数量或程度,如:
    • All are welcome. 欢迎大家。
    • Some of them are missing. 其中一些失踪了。
  • another, each, every, either, neither:用于表示单数的人或物,如:
    • Another day, another dollar. 又一天,又一美元。
    • Each student has a book. 每个学生都有一本书。
  • both, few, many, several:用于表示复数的人或物,如:
    • Both of them are ready. 他们俩都准备好了。
    • Many people came to the party. 许多人来参加聚会。
  • anybody/anyone, somebody/someone, nobody/no-one, everybody/everyone:用于表示不确定或不重要的人,如:
    • Anyone can do it. 任何人都可以做到。
    • Nobody knows the answer. 没有人知道答案。
  • anything, something, nothing, everything:用于表示不确定或不重要的物,如:
    • Anything is possible. 一切皆有可能。
    • Nothing is impossible. 没有什么是不可能的。

英语不定代词的用法还取决于它们所指的人或物的单复数和可数不可数。例如:

  • all, any, some, none可以用于可数名词或不可数名词,但是要注意与谓语动词的一致。如:
    • All the students are here. 所有的学生都在这里。(可数名词,复数动词)
    • All the water is gone. 所有的水都没有了。(不可数名词,单数动词)
    • Any book will do. 任何书都可以。(可数名词,单数动词)
    • Any sugar left? 还剩下糖吗?(不可数名词,省略动词)
  • another, each, every, either, neither只能用于单数可数名词,并且要求谓语动词为单数。如:
    • Another car is blocking the driveway. 另一辆车挡住了车道。(单数可数名词,单数动词)
    • Each child has a toy. 每个孩子都有一个玩具。(单数可数名词,单数动词)
    • Every day is a new challenge. 每一天都是新的挑战。(单数可数名词,单数动词)
    • Either way is fine. 无论哪种方式都可以。(单数可数名词,单数动词)
    • Neither answer is correct. 这两个答案都不正确。(单数可数名词,单数动词)
  • both, few, many, several只能用于复数可数名词,并且要求谓语动词为复数。如:
    • Both dogs are friendly. 两只狗都很友好。(复数可数名词,复数动词)
    • Few people know the truth. 很少有人知道真相。(复数可数名词,复数动词)
    • Many flowers bloom in spring. 许多花在春天绽放。(复数可数名词,复数动词)
    • Several cars were damaged in the accident. 事故中多辆汽车受损。(复数可数名词,复数动词)
  • anybody/anyone, somebody/someone, nobody/no-one, everybody/everyone只能用于指人,并且要求谓语动词为单数。如:
    • Anybody can join the club. 任何人都可以加入俱乐部。(指人,单数动词)
    • Somebody left a message for you. 有人给你留言了。(指人,单数动词)
    • Nobody likes him. 没有人喜欢他。(指人,单数动词)
    • Everybody knows his name. 每个人都知道他的名字。(指人,单数动词)
  • anything, something, nothing, everything只能用于指物,并且要求谓语动词为单数。如:
    • Anything goes in this game. 这个游戏中什么都会发生。(指物,单数动词)
    • Something smells good. 有东西闻起来很香。(指物,单数动词)
    • Nothing is impossible. 没有什么是不可能的。(指物,单数动词)
    • Everything is ready. 一切都准备好了。(指物,单数动词)

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