名词复数

名词复数变化规则可以分为以下几种:

  • 一般情况下,直接在名词后面加-s。例如:
    • book-books(书),dog-dogs(狗),city-cities(城市)等。
  • 如果名词以s,z,x,sh,ch结尾,就在名词后面加-es。例如:
    • bus-buses(公共汽车),quiz-quizzes(测验),box-boxes(盒子),dish-dishes(盘子),watch-watches(手表)等。
  • 如果名词以辅音字母加y结尾,就把y变成i再加-es。例如:
    • baby-babies(婴儿),lady-ladies(女士),story-stories(故事)等。
  • 如果名词以o结尾,有些加-s,有些加-es。一般来说,表示水果、蔬菜、动物、乐器等的名词加-s;表示人或有生命的事物的名词加-es。例如:
    • tomato-tomatoes(西红柿),potato-potatoes(土豆),hero-heroes(英雄),piano-pianos(钢琴),photo-photos(照片)等。
  • 如果名词以f或fe结尾,有些把f或fe变成v再加-es,有些直接加-s。一般来说,表示动物的名词直接加-s;表示其他事物的名词把f或fe变成v再加-es。例如:
    • wolf-wolves(狼),wife-wives(妻子),leaf-leaves(叶子),roof-roofs(屋顶),chief-chiefs(首领)等。

除了以上规则之外,还有一些不规则的名词复数变化,例如:

  • man-men(男人),woman-women(女人)
  • child-children(孩子),foot-feet(脚),tooth-teeth(牙齿)
  • mouse-mice(老鼠),louse-lice(虱子)
  • sheep-sheep(羊),deer-deer(鹿)
  • fish-fish或fishes(鱼)

例句

  • My mother likes to read books. (我的妈妈喜欢看书。)
  • My dog likes to chase a ball. (我的狗喜欢追球。)
  • I live in a beautiful city. (我住在一个美丽的城市里。)
  • I take the bus to work every day. (我每天坐公共汽车上班。)
  • I took an interesting quiz. (我参加了一个有趣的小测验。)
  • I put my things in a box. (我把我的东西放在一个盒子里。)
  • I wash dishes with a dishwasher. (我用洗碗机洗碗。)
  • I wear a watch to work. (我戴着手表去上班。)
  • My sister is a cute baby. (我的妹妹是一个可爱的宝宝。)
  • The lady is wearing a pretty dress. (那位女士穿着一件漂亮的裙子。)
  • I like to listen to stories. (我喜欢听故事。)
  • I like to eat tomatoes. (我喜欢吃番茄。)
  • I like to eat potatoes. (我喜欢吃土豆。)
  • The superhero saved the world. (超级英雄拯救了世界。)
  • I am learning to play the piano. (我正在学习弹钢琴。)
  • I took a photo. (我拍了一张照片。)
  • The wolf howled at the moon. (狼对着月亮嚎叫。)
  • The wife cooked dinner for her family. (妻子为她的家人做饭。)
  • The leaf fell from the tree. (叶子从树上掉下来了。)
  • The roof of the house was damaged. (房子的屋顶受损了。)
  • The chief of the tribe made an important decision. (部落的首领做出了重要的决定。)
  • The man was walking down the street. (那个男人在街上走路。)
  • The woman was carrying a basket of flowers. (那个女人在提着一篮花。)
  • The child was playing with a toy car. (孩子在玩玩具车。)
  • I stubbed my foot on the table. (我把脚绊在桌子上了。)
  • The tooth fairy left a coin under the pillow. (牙仙在枕头下留了一枚硬币。)
  • The mouse ran across the floor. (老鼠在地板上跑来跑去。)
  • The louse was crawling on his head. (虱子在他的头上爬行。)
  • The sheep grazed in the field. (羊在田野里吃草。)
  • The deer was drinking from the stream. (鹿在河里喝水。)
  • The fish swam in the pond. (鱼在池塘里游泳。)

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