状语种类

  1. 时间状语(Time Adverbials):
    • “I wake up every morning at 6 AM.”(我每天早上6点醒来。)
    • “She will arrive soon.”(她很快就会到。)
    • “They have been friends since childhood.”(他们从小就是朋友。)
    • “We’ll meet again tomorrow.”(我们明天再见。)
    • “He left before sunset.”(他在日落前离开了。)
  2. 地点状语(Place Adverbials):
    • He lives over the mountain.  他住在山的那一边。   
    • I first met him in Paris. 我初次见到他是在巴黎。   
    • The children are swimming in the river. 孩子们正在河里游泳。
    • “He works best in a quiet environment.”(他在安静的环境中工作得最好。)
    • “We should go where we are needed.”(我们应该去需要我们的地方。)
  3. 原因状语(Reason Adverbials):
    • “She missed the bus because she overslept.”(她错过了公交车,因为她睡过头了。)
    • “He didn’t attend the meeting due to illness.”(他因为生病没有参加会议。)
    • “They canceled the event owing to bad weather.”(由于天气不好,他们取消了活动。)
    • “I’m late as a result of traffic congestion.”(由于交通拥堵,我迟到了。)
    • “He failed the exam because of his lack of preparation.”(他考试不及格,因为准备不足。)
  4. 结果状语(Result Adverbials):
    • He talked his wife into buying a car. 他说服他妻子买一辆小汽车。   
    • The box is too heavy for me to lift. 这个箱子太重了,我提不动。 
    • He went to Africa in 1963, never to come back.  他在1963年到非洲,然后就再也没回来过了。  
    • “The team collaborated effectively, thereby completing the project ahead of schedule.”(团队有效合作,从而提前完成了项目。)
    • “She practiced daily, resulting in her improved performance on stage.”(她每天练习,导致她在舞台上表现更好。)
  5. 方式状语(Manner Adverbials):
    • “He sings beautifully, just like an angel.”(他唱得很美妙,就像一个天使一样。)
    • “She solved the puzzle quickly, using logical reasoning.”(她迅速解决了这个难题,运用了逻辑推理。)
    • “They danced gracefully, as if floating on air.”(他们优雅地跳舞,仿佛漂浮在空中一样。)
    • “He apologized sincerely, with tears in his eyes.”(他诚挚地道歉,眼含泪水。)
    • “She cooked the meal skillfully, following her grandmother’s recipe.”(她巧妙地做了这顿饭,遵循了祖母的食谱。)
  6. 目的状语(Purpose Adverbials):
    • “She studies diligently to pass her exams.”(她努力学习,为了通过考试。)
    • “They work hard in order to achieve their goals.”(他们努力工作,以实现自己的目标。)
    • “He exercises regularly for better health.”(他定期锻炼,为了更好的健康。)
    • “We save money so that we can travel.”(我们存钱,以便能够旅行。)
    • “She practices piano daily with the aim of becoming a concert pianist.”(她每天练习钢琴,目标是成为一名音乐会钢琴家。)
  7. 条件状语(Conditional Adverbials):
    • “If it rains, we’ll stay indoors.”(如果下雨了,我们就呆在室内。)
    • United, we stand;divided, we fall. 团结则存,分裂则亡。 
    • To look at him you could hardly help laughing. 看到他你就会忍不住笑起来。 
    • “In case of an emergency, call 911.”(如果有紧急情况,请拨打911。)
    • Weather permitting, we’ll have the match tomorrow. 天气允许的话,我们将于明天进行比赛。
  8. 让步状语(Concessive Adverbials):
    • For all his money, he’s a very lonely man. 他虽然富有,可是非常寂寞。
    • “Despite feeling tired, she continued working.”(尽管感到疲倦,她还是继续工作。)
    • Carol went to work in spite of feeling ill. 卡洛尔尽管感到不舒服仍去上了班。 
    • With all his efforts, he lost the match. 虽然尽了全力,他还是输了那场比赛。
    • “Though she disagreed, she respected his opinion.”(虽然她不同意,但她尊重他的意见。)
  9. 程度状语(Degree Adverbials):
    • “She sings quite well.”(她唱得相当好。)
    • “He’s extremely talented in mathematics.”(他在数学方面非常有天赋。)
    • “The movie was fairly entertaining.”(这部电影相当有趣。)
    • “They worked very hard on the project.”(他们在这个项目上工作得很努力。)
    • To a great extent, it is not fair. 在很大程度上,这是不公平的。
  10. 伴随状语(Circumstance Adverbials):
    • He rushed into the room, his face covered with sweat. 他满脸是汗跑进屋来。
    • “She danced gracefully while wearing a flowing dress.”(她穿着飘逸的裙子优雅地跳舞着。)
    • He ran up to her breathing heavily. 他气喘吁吁地跑到她跟前。
    • She said good-bye with tears in her eyes. 她含着泪水说再见。 
    • I slept with the window open. 我开着窗睡觉。 

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