直接宾语和间接宾语是句子中的两种不同类型的宾语。
直接宾语：直接宾语是一个名词、代词或名词性短语，它接受动作的直接影响。它通常位于动词后面，回答了“谁”或“什么”的问题。例如：
- She bought a book. (她买了一本书。)
- He ate an apple. (他吃了一个苹果。)
- They watched a movie. (他们看了一部电影。)
- We visited a museum. (我们参观了一个博物馆。)
- I read a novel. (我读了一本小说。)
间接宾语：间接宾语也是一个名词、代词或名词性短语，但它不是直接接受动作的主要对象。它通常位于动词后面，回答了“给谁”、“说给谁”等类似的问题。例如：
- He gave me a gift. (他给了我一份礼物。)
- She sent him a letter. (她给他寄了一封信。)
- They bought her flowers. (他们给她买了花。)
- We showed them the way. (我们给他们指了路。)
- I lent him my pen. (我借给他我的钢笔。)
如果你想使用主谓宾句型，先接直接宾语（物），那么这个句型已经完整。如果你想在这个句型后面再接间接宾语，你需要使用介词to或for。这个介词可以视为名词性，作为句子的宾语，仍然视为主谓双宾句型。也可以将介词短语视为副词性，作为句子的状语，表明目的或方向，视为主谓宾句型。
- He passed the ball to his teammate. (他把球传给了队友)
- She showed the picture to her friend. (她把照片给她朋友看)
- He told the story to his children. (他给他的孩子讲了这个故事)
- She lent her bike to her neighbor. (她把自行车借给了她的邻居)
- He took the flowers to his girlfriend. (他把花送给了他的女朋友)
- She cooked dinner for her family. (她为她的家人做饭)
- He sang a song for his audience. (他为他的观众唱了一首歌)
- She made a cake for her friend’s birthday party. (她为她朋友的生日派对做了一个蛋糕)