简单谓语
简单谓语是由单个动词或动词短语构成的谓语。它表示主语所做的行为或所处的状态。
- 单个动词
- He sings in the shower. (他在淋浴时唱歌。)
- She reads a book every night. (她每晚都读一本书。)
- They play soccer on the weekends. (他们周末踢足球。)
- I eat breakfast at 7am. (我在早上7点吃早餐。)
- He swims every morning. (他每天早上游泳。)
- She dances ballet on Tuesdays. (她周二跳芭蕾舞。)
- They study together at the library. (他们在图书馆一起学习。)
- I watch TV before bed. (我睡前看电视。)
- He cooks dinner for his family. (他为家人做晚餐。)
- 动词短语
- She promised to look after her younger brother while their parents were away. 她答应在父母不在家的时候照顾好她的弟弟。
- I need to get up early tomorrow for an important meeting. 我明天需要早起参加一场重要的会议。
- During the lecture, it’s essential to pay attention to the professor’s explanations. 在讲座期间，重要的是认真听讲教授的解释。
- Despite the challenges, she refused to give up on her dream of becoming a professional dancer. 尽管面临困难，她不愿放弃成为职业舞者的梦想。
- He has a friendly personality and can easily get along with people from different backgrounds. 他性格友好，能够轻松地与来自不同背景的人相处。
复合谓语
复合谓语是由一个主要动词和一个或多个辅助动词（助动词或情态动词）组成的谓语结构。这些辅助动词用于表示时间、情态、语气等。
- 完成时：
- I have already had dinner.（我已经吃过晚饭了。）
- She has learned how to swim.（她已经学会了游泳。）
- They have completed the task.（他们已经完成了这项任务。）
- We have been waiting for an hour.（我们已经等了一个小时了。）
- I have read this book twice.（这本书我已经读过两遍了。）
- 进行时：
- They are having a meeting now.（现在他们正在开会。）
- She is cooking.（她正在做饭。）
- We are waiting for the bus.（我们正在等公交车。）
- They are fixing the TV.（他们正在修理电视机。）
- The puppy is chasing butterflies.（小狗正在追赶蝴蝶。）
- 将来完成时（Future Perfect）：
- By next year, I will have visited Paris three times.（到明年，我将已经去过巴黎三次了。）
- They will have completed this report by tomorrow afternoon.（他们明天下午将已经完成这份报告。）
- By tonight, she will have finished the entire marathon race.（到晚上，她将已经走完全程马拉松比赛。）
- Next month, we will have lived in our new house for a month.（下个月，我们将已经住在新家里一个月了。）
- By the weekend, I will have finished reading this novel.（到周末，我将已经看完这本小说。）
- 情态动词：
- You should exercise more.（你应该多锻炼身体。）
- I can help you solve this problem.（我可以帮你解决这个问题。）
- He must submit the homework on time.（他必须按时交作业。）
- She can speak three foreign languages fluently.（她可以流利地说三种外语。）
- We should respect our teachers and classmates.（我们应该尊重老师和同学。）
- 被动语态
- The cake was baked by my grandmother.（这个蛋糕是我奶奶烤的。）
- The book was written by J.K. Rowling.（这本书是J.K.罗琳写的。）
- I was given a gift by my friend.（我收到了朋友送的礼物。）
- The car was repaired by the mechanic.（这辆车是修理工修好的。）
- The movie was directed by Steven Spielberg.（这部电影是由史蒂文·斯皮尔伯格执导的。）