不定冠词的用法主要有以下几点:
- 不定冠词用在单数可数名词前,表示一类人或事物中的任何一个,或是第一次提到的人或事物。例如:
- She is a teacher.(她是一位老师。)
- There is a cat on the roof.(屋顶上有一只猫。)
- 不定冠词用在形容词、副词、分词等修饰名词的前面,表示一种特征或状态。例如:
- He is a good student.(他是一个好学生。)
- She has a beautiful voice.(她有一把美丽的声音。)
- 不定冠词用在表示职业、身份、国籍、宗教等的名词前,表示某人属于某一类别。例如:
- He is a doctor.(他是一位医生。)
- She is an American.(她是一个美国人。)
- 不定冠词用在表示数量、度量、价格等的名词前,表示每一或每小时等概念。例如:
- He earns 100 dollars a day.(他每天赚100美元。)
- She walks five kilometers an hour.(她每小时走五公里。)
- 不定冠词用在表示一天中某个时段的名词前,表示一般情况。例如:
- She goes to bed at a quarter past ten.(她十点一刻上床睡觉。)
- He usually has a nap in the afternoon.(他通常下午小睡一会儿。)
- 不定冠词用在某些固定短语中,表示一种方式或方法。例如:
- He came by a bus.(他乘公共汽车来的。)
- She learned English by a radio program.(她通过一个广播节目学英语。)
- 不定冠词用在某些表示频率的词组中,表示每次或每隔多久。例如:
- He goes to the cinema twice a month.(他每个月去两次电影院。)
- She visits her parents once a week.(她每周拜访一次父母。)
例句
She is a teacher.(她是一位老师。)
The teacher is very kind.(那位老师很和蔼。)
China is a big country.(中国是一个大国。)
She is a teacher.(她是一位老师。)
There is a cat on the roof.(屋顶上有一只猫。)
He is a good student.(他是一个好学生。)
She has a beautiful voice.(她有一把美丽的声音。)
He is a doctor.(他是一位医生。)
She is an American.(她是一个美国人。)
He earns 100 dollars a day.(他每天赚100美元。)
She walks five kilometers an hour.(她每小时走五公里。)
She goes to bed at a quarter past ten.(她十点一刻上床睡觉。)
He usually has a nap in the afternoon.(他通常下午小睡一会儿。)
He came by a bus.(他乘公共汽车来的。)
She learned English by a radio program.(她通过一个广播节目学英语。)
He goes to the cinema twice a month.(他每个月去两次电影院。)
She visits her parents once a week.(她每周拜访一次父母。)