宾语从句是复合句中用作宾语的从句，通常由连接词、连接代词或连接副词引导。下面是一些关于宾语从句的详细解释和例句：
从属连词 “that” 引导的宾语从句：
- I know that you are lying.（我知道你在撒谎。）
- He said that he would come back soon.（他说他很快会回来。）
- She believes that he is innocent.（她相信他是无辜的。）
- I hope that you will come to my party.（我希望你能来参加我的聚会。）
- They found out that the movie was sold out.（他们发现电影票已售罄。）
- I think that he is a good person.（我认为他是个好人。）
- She said that she had never been to Paris before.（她说她以前从未去过巴黎。）
- He knows that she is afraid of spiders.（他知道她害怕蜘蛛。）
从属连词 “if/whether” 引导的宾语从句：
- I wonder if he will come to the party.（我想知道他是否会来参加聚会。）
- She asked me if I had seen the movie.（她问我是否看过这部电影。）
- He is not sure whether he will be able to attend the meeting.（他不确定自己是否能参加会议。）
- He asked me whether I had finished my homework.（他问我是否完成了作业。）
- She is wondering if she should take a break from work.（她在考虑是否应该休息一下。）
- They are not sure whether they will be able to make it to the party.（他们不确定自己是否能参加聚会。）
- I asked him if he wanted to go for a walk with me.（我问他是否想和我一起去散步。）
- She is wondering whether she should buy a new car or not.（她在考虑是否应该买一辆新车。）
连接代词who、whom、whose、what、which、whoever、whatever、whichever引导的宾语从句：
- who I met yesterday is a famous actor.（我昨天见到的人是一位著名演员。）
- I don’t know whom he is talking to on the phone.（我不知道他在电话里跟谁说话。）
- whose book is this?（这是谁的书？）
- Tell me what you want for your birthday.（告诉我你生日想要什么。）
- which dress do you like better?（你更喜欢哪件衣服？）
- whoever comes first will get a prize.（先到先得。）
- I’ll do whatever it takes to help you.（我会尽一切所能来帮助你。）
- You can choose whichever one you like best.（你可以选择你最喜欢的那一个。）
连接副词where、when、how、why引导的宾语从句：
- Can you tell me where the nearest gas station is?（你能告诉我最近的加油站在哪里吗？）
- I don’t remember when I met him for the first time.（我不记得第一次见他是什么时候了。）
- Please show me how to use this machine.（请告诉我如何使用这台机器。）
- I don’t understand why he is so angry.（我不明白他为什么那么生气。）
- Do you know where I can find a good restaurant?（你知道哪里有好的餐厅吗？）
- I’m not sure when I will be able to finish this project.（我不确定我什么时候能完成这个项目。）
- Can you explain to me how this works?（你能向我解释一下这是怎么工作的吗？）
- I don’t know why she didn’t come to the party last night.（我不知道她为什么昨晚没来参加聚会。）