表语是指紧跟在系动词(也称为连系动词)之后,用来说明主语特征、状态等,补充说明主语的词,短语或从句,因此,表语也叫作主语补语。表语常由名词、代词、数词、形容词、副词、介词短语、不定式、动词的-ing、从句来充当。
- 名词:
- “She is a doctor.”(她是一名医生。)
- “The cat became a hero.”(这只猫成了一位英雄。)
- “The concert was a great success.”(音乐会取得了巨大的成功。)
- 代词:
- “He is him.”(他就是他。)
- “This book is mine.”(这本书是我的。)
- “The decision is his.”(这个决定是他的。)
- 数词:
- She was the first to learn about it. 她是第一个知道的人。
- Six plus four is ten. 六加四等于十。
- I’m 17. 我17岁。
- 形容词:
- He is very smart. 他很聪明。
- The article is too long. 这文章太长。
- “The cake looks delicious.”(这个蛋糕看起来很美味。)
- “She felt happy after receiving the news.”(她收到消息后感到很开心。)
- 副词:
- We must be off. 我们得走了。
- My mother is in. 我妈在家。
- “The music sounds beautifully.”(音乐听起来很美妙。)
- 介词短语:
- The meeting is of great importance. 这次会议非常重要。
- “The flowers smell like fresh roses.”(花闻起来像新鲜的玫瑰。)
- She felt at ease after her father talked to her. 他父亲和她谈过之后,她感到自在了。
- 不定式:
- “Her dream is to become a famous singer.”(她的梦想是成为一名著名的歌手。)
- “His goal is to travel around the world.”(他的目标是环游世界。)
- To work is to live 工作是为了生活。
- 动名词:
- Seeing is believing. 百闻不如一见。
- Saving is having 节约就是收入。
- Thinking is not doing. 思考不是做。
- 分词:
- The movie is very interesting 电影非常有趣。
- She is satisfied. 她感到满意。
- I am interested in English. 我对英语感兴趣。
- “The movie was exciting and kept us guessing.”(这部电影令人兴奋,让我们猜测不停。)
- “The sunset looked stunning, with colors blending together.”(夕阳看起来令人惊艳,色彩交织在一起。)
- 从句:
- “Her explanation was that she had missed the train.”(她的解释是她错过了火车。)
- “The fact remains that we need to find a solution.”(事实仍然是我们需要找到一个解决方案。)