状态型谓语由“系动词+表语”构成。从某种意义上讲,“系动词+表语”也是一种复合谓语。复合谓语的系表结构是由一个主要动词(也称为系动词)和一个表语(通常是形容词或名词)组成的谓语结构。这种结构用于描述主语的状态、特征或身份。
- 系动词BE + 形容词:
- He is very rich.(他很富有。)
- My father is old now.(我父亲现在年纪大了。)
- The sky is blue.(天空是蓝色的。)
- The room is dark.(房间很暗。)
- The food is delicious.(食物很美味。)
- The water is cold.(水很冷。)
- The weather is hot.(天气很热。)
- 系动词BE + 名词:
- The cake is chocolate.(蛋糕是巧克力味的。)
- The car is a BMW.(车是宝马牌的。)
- The book is a dictionary.(书是一本词典。)
- The dog is a poodle.(狗是贵宾犬。)
- The movie is a comedy.(电影是喜剧片。)
- 其它系动词 + 形容词:
- The cake looks delicious.(这个蛋糕看起来很美味。)
- His story sounds interesting.(他的故事听起来很有趣。)
- The movie feels exciting.(这部电影感觉上很刺激。)
- The soup tastes delicious.(这碗汤尝起来很美味。)
- She seems tired.(她看起来很累。)
- The flowers smell fragrant.(这些花闻起来很芬芳。)
- 其它系动词 + 名词:
- He became a doctor.(他成为了一名医生。)
- The cat remains a mystery.(这只猫仍然是个谜。)
- She turned an artist.(她成了一位艺术家。)
- It sounds a good idea. 这听起来是个好主意。
- He died a rich man. 他死时成了富翁。